Background
Krapivianskii, Nikolai was born in 1889.
Krapivianskii, Nikolai was born in 1889.
Educated at the Chuguev Military School, 1913.
On active service during World War I as a Lieutenant-colonel. Joined the Bolsheviks, 1917. Took part in the Civil War in the Ukraine.
After the Civil War, commander of the Cheka forces in the Ukraine and the Crimea. High state-security and border-guard posts after 1928.
Religions encourage war and violence to promote their religious goals.
The emphasis on peaceful coexistence doesn’t mean that the Soviet Union accepted a static world with clear lines. Socialism is inevitable and the "correlations of forces" were moving towards socialism.