Background
Mikhail Stepanovich Shumilov was born on November 5, 1895 in Kataysky District, Kurgan Oblast, Russian Federation.
Mikhail Shumilov in Stalingrad
Kataysk, Kurgan
Monument to 6 heroes
Mamayev, Kurgan
Memorial plate
Kurgan
Monument
Kharkiv
Monument
Mikhail Stepanovich Shumilov was born on November 5, 1895 in Kataysky District, Kurgan Oblast, Russian Federation.
Graduated from the Vystrel Courses, 1929. Graduated from the Academy of the General Staff, 1948.
Mikhail Stepanovich fought in World War I and the Russian Civil War at the head of a Red Army regiment. In April 1938, he was appointed commander of the 11th Rifle Corps, stationed in the Belarussian Military District. He took part in the Soviet invasion of Poland and the Soviet-Finnish War. In July 1940, the 11th Rifle Corps was incorporated into the Baltic Special Military District.
After his Corps was destroyed in Operation Barbarossa, Mikhail Stepanovich was relieved of command in August 1941 and put into the reserve. He was recalled in January 1942 as Deputy Commanding Officer of the 21st Army until August 1942, when he became commander of the 64th Army, at the start of the Battle of Stalingrad.
For about a month, his army held back the 4th Panzer Army under the command of Hermann Hoth on the southern approach to Stalingrad, so that industrial enterprises in the south of the city continued to operate. For six months Shumilov's army held the southern part of Stalingrad in fierce battles, playing an outstanding role in the heroic defense of the city along with the 62nd army of General Vasily Chuikov.
On January 31, 1943, Mikhail Stepanovich led the interrogation of Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus, who was captured by the 64th Army near Stalingrad. Mikhail Stepanovich remained at the head of his Army, which was recalled the 7th Guards Army in April 1943, until the end of the War.
Mikhail Stepanovich participated in the Battle of Kursk, forcing the Dnieper River, the Kirovograd Offensive, the Uman-Botoșani Offensive, the Jassy-Kishinev Offensive, the Battle of Debrecen, the Budapest Offensive, the Bratislava-Brno Offensive and the Prague Offensive.
General Shumilov had also a lot of credit in the creation of the new Romanian army.
In 1946, he became Commanding Officer of the 13th Army, in 1948 Commander in Chief of the White Sea Military District and in 1949 Commander in Chief of the Voronezh Military District, until 1956 when he retired.