Background
Boni was born on July 1, 1952 in Tchaourou, in the Borgou Department in northern Benin, then the French colony of Dahomey. He was originally born into a Muslim family, but later changed to a Christian as he grew up.
Boni was born on July 1, 1952 in Tchaourou, in the Borgou Department in northern Benin, then the French colony of Dahomey. He was originally born into a Muslim family, but later changed to a Christian as he grew up.
Boni received his education first in the regional capital of Parakou before moving on to earn a master's degree in economics at the National University of Benin. He then pursued an additional master's degree in economics at the Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal, and then earned a doctorate in economics and politics at the University of Orléans in France and at Paris Dauphine University, where he completed a doctorate in economics in 1976.
After completing his education, Boni began a long career in the banking sector. From 1975 until 1979 he worked at the Benin Commercial Bank before moving to work at the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO) from 1977 until 1989. From 1992 until 1994, he served as an economic adviser to the President of Benin Nicéphore Soglo. In 1994 he left this position to become the President of the West African Development Bank (BOAD)
Boni stood as one of 26 candidates in the March 2006 presidential election. The sitting president, Mathieu Kérékou, had been a dominant force in the politics of the country since the early 1970s and there were serious doubts about him agreeing to allow a transition of power. Boni surprised many by earning 35.8% of the vote in the first round as an independent candidate. The main parts of his campaign were to improve governance, stimulate the private sector, improve educational opportunities for women, and modernize the agricultural sector. His closest competitor was Adrien Houngbédji of Soglo's Party for Democratic Renewal who received 25 percent. In the runoff between Boni and Houngbédji on 19 March 2006, Boni won with almost 75 percent of the vote. He took office on 6 April 2006. The 2006 election saw high voter turnout and was considered free and fair by independent election observers.
In the 2007 parliamentary elections, a coalition that was led by the Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin (FCBE) and supported Boni earned the largest share of seats. This coalition broke apart by 2010 and prevented the passage of many parts of Boni's agenda. By August 2010, an increasingly unified coalition was able to get a majority of the parliament to vote to impeach Boni for his involvement in a Ponzi scheme that took the savings of 100,000 people in Benin. While they did not get the required two-thirds majority to remove Boni from power, the opposition agreed to organize around Houngbédji in the 2011 presidential election.
A new voter system in the country was widely criticized by the opposition, and with the assistance of international organizations, Boni agreed to a two-week delay in the 2011 presidential election. The result of the election, deemed free and fair by international election monitors, was a victory for Boni on the first round with 53.8% of the vote. Houngbédji, who received 36%, challenged the election and took the case to the Constitutional Court. The court named Boni as the winner on March 21, 2011, resulting in large-scale protests and police repression of those demonstrations. Although protests continued, the opposition had largely fractured and Boni's coalition earned 49 of the 83 seats in the parliamentary elections that followed. Boni was the first president since the restoration of democracy to win the presidency in a single round.
Having served two terms in office, Yayi Boni was constitutionally required to step down in 2016. His preferred successor, Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou, was defeated in the March 2016 presidential election by Patrice Talon, and Yayi Boni was succeeded by Talon on 6 April 2016.
Soon after leaving office, he headed the African Union's observer mission for the April 2016 presidential election in Equatorial Guinea.
He was originally from a Muslim family, but converted to a Christian. His religious beliefs is simply spreading the Gospel to areas where i has not been preached.
His political can be seen from his governance. He believes in sustainable development and equal right and justice. He believes in improving governance, stimulating the private sector, improving educational opportunities for women, and modernizing the agricultural sector of his country
Quotations:
"We may hope again, we are going to relaunch the transition that was underway - a transition led by civilians, with Michel Kafando."
"I have lost support following a Ponzi scheme scandal in 2010 that touched numerous members of my administration and in which more than 100,000 people. The scandal, along with an economic slump, apparently prompted many my supporters to defect to the opposition."
Boni Yayi is a determined and enthusiastic person. He believes in dreaming, and works hard to achieve his dreams.
Physical Characteristics: He is of the black race, and tall in height.
Quotes from others about the person
George Bush: "I stand here by your side as a friend, a believer in your vision and a partner in your willingness to confront the disease and poverty that affect mankind. We would not be standing here if you and your government was not committed to your people."
He is married and has five children