Background
Samuel was the son of Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted and his wife Fanny Elizabeth Samuel. He was born in London, United Kingdom and was educated at Eton College before going up to New College, Oxford.
Samuel was the son of Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted and his wife Fanny Elizabeth Samuel. He was born in London, United Kingdom and was educated at Eton College before going up to New College, Oxford.
Eton College; New College.
He was also a prominent art collector, storing many of his pieces at his family home at Upton House in Warwickshire, and a philanthropist. Samuel initially pursued a career in the British Army, serving in the Queen"s Own West Kent Yeomanry and eventually reaching the rank of Captain. Lord Bearsted also served in the Second World War, gaining the rank of Colonel with the Intelligence Corps.
This was actually a cover for his work with the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS aka MI6) and then SOE. As an officer of Section Doctorate, SIS from 1939, he was involved first in early attempts to create resistance networks in Scandinavia and was then a key figure in the plans to found a British resistance organisation - the Home Defence Scheme.
In the Summer of 1940 he supervised the transfer of part of the SIS intelligence operation to the new Auxiliary Units. Samuel himself became the 2nd Viscount Bearsted, along with a Barony and Baronetcy, upon his father"s death in 1927.
He spoke only on the topics of petroleum and Jewish affairs when sitting in the House of Lords. Samuel"s father had donated money to the Maidstone Museum in which his son"s Japanese collection, inspired by the family"s oriental business activities, was displayed.
Lord Bearsted continued to collect art after inheriting his father"s titles and transformed Upton House in Warwickshire into a haven for his beautiful and ever-increasing collection.
Among his artwork features pieces by Rembrandt, Canaletto, George Stubbs, Hans Holbein the Younger and Hogarth. His house and collection were donated to the National Trust in 1948 in order to preserve it for the British public to enjoy. Lord Bearsted was Chairman of the Trustees of the National Gallery, as recorded in 1936, and a Trustee of the Tate Gallery, as recorded in 1938.
In addition, he made many donations to the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford and served as Chairman of the Whitechapel Art Gallery in London in the years preceding his death.
Coming from a Jewish family, Samuel supported many Jewish charities including financing the Bearsted Memorial Hospital in Stoke Newington and the Bearsted maternity home at Hampton Court. He also campaigned for the emigration of Jews from Nazi Germany during the 1930s and for peace to be restored in Palestine.
Mr Walter Samuel (1882–1918).
He was a member of the anti-Zionist Jewish Fellowship, which was founded in 1942.