Background
He was born in Blackheath, Surrey, and taught himself to paint.
He was born in Blackheath, Surrey, and taught himself to paint.
Gilbert was initially apprenticed to a firm of estate agents, but taught himself art by copying prints.
His only formal instruction was from George Lance. Skilled in several media, Gilbert gained the nickname, "the Scott of painting". He was best known for the illustrations and woodcuts he produced for the Illustrated London News.
He was unable to enter the Royal Academy Schools, but mastered watercolour, oils, and other media.
From 1836 he exhibited at the Society of British Artists, and at the Research Associate from 1838. The art patron Thomas Sheepshanks and the artist William Mulready suggested that he learn wood engraving.
Starting with Punch, he moved on to the Illustrated London News. He produced an impressive number of wood engravings for that publication and for The London Journal.
He also produced very many illustrations for books, including nearly all the important English poets (including his illustrated Shakespeare with almost 750 drawings).
He became president of the Old Watercolour Society in 1871. He exhibited some 400 pictures in watercolour and oil exhibited at the various societies. In 1872 he was knighted.
He became an Research Associate in 1876, in the same year as Edward Poynter.
The Gilbert-Garret Competition for Sketching Clubs was started in 1870 at Saint Martins School of Art, and named after its first president, John Gilbert. Gilbert is buried at Brockley and Ladywell Cemeteries.
William Shakespeare. Song and sonnets (London: South Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, 1862).
Tales from Shakspeare.
Charles Lamb (London: Richard Clay & Sons, Bread Street Hill, 1866)
Gilbert has nearly sixty oil paintings in British national collections.