Background
Salmond was born to a family of professional musicians. His father was a baritone, and his mother was a pianist who had studied with Clara Schumann.
Salmond was born to a family of professional musicians. His father was a baritone, and his mother was a pianist who had studied with Clara Schumann.
He continued on to the Brussels Conservatoire at age nineteen, where he studied for two years with Édouard Jacobs.
His concert debut was in 1908, playing Frank Bridge"s Fantasy Trio in C minor and Johannes Brahms"s Piano Quartet Number. 1 in G minor. The recital, which took place at the Bechstein Hall, was very successful, leading to many future engagements for Salmond. He gave recitals across Britain and appeared with the Queen"s Hall Orchestra, the London Symphony Orchestra and the Hallé Orchestra, amongst others
He also toured America in a piano quartet with Harold Bauer, Bronisław Huberman and Lionel Tertis.
World War I prevented Salmond from developing his international career further at that time, but he resumed building a reputation in chamber music after the war. His performances in this period included the premieres, on 21 May 1919, of Edward Elgar"s String Quartet in East minor and Piano Quintet in A minor at the Wigmore Hall (as the Bechstein Hall had now become).
After Salmond"s performance of his quartet, Elgar entrusted Salmond with the solo part for the debut of his most personal and heartfelt work, his Cello Concerto in East minor with the London Symphony Orchestra at the Queen"s Hall. The premiere, on 26 October 1919, proved to be a disaster.
The performance was scheduled such that Albert Coates, the conductor of the London Symphony, would conduct the rest of the programme and Elgar himself would conduct the concerto.
Coates, a self-important man, was well known for using up to forty-five minutes of his hour of rehearsal time lecturing his players. After consuming an hour of Elgar"s rehearsal time, Elgar—who was until that time waiting offstage for his chance to rehearse—uncharacteristically exploded with anger. The severely under-rehearsed performance which followed received scathing reviews, with Ernest Newman stating that "the orchestra made a public exhibition of its miserable self".
Elgar later said that if it weren"t for Salmond"s diligent work in preparing the piece, he would have pulled it from the concert entirely.
On 29 March 1922, he made his American solo debut in New York at the Aeolian Hall. He settled in America, although he returned to England and Europe for tours.
He was appointed to the Juilliard School"s faculty in 1924, and became head of the cello faculty at the Curtis Institute of Music a year later—a position which he kept until 1942. However, still bruised by the experience of the first performance of the Elgar concerto, he did not teach it or play it outside England.
He also received great appreciation as a performer.
In 1924, he appeared at Carnegie Hall in a well-reviewed piano trio with pianist Ignacy January Paderewski and violinist Efrem Zimbalist. He had a broad taste in music for the cello, including works by contemporary composers such as Samuel Barber, Ernest Bloch and George Enescu (premiering two of his pieces). He last returned to England in 1947.
He died in New New York
