Background
He was the son of a shoe-maker and trained as an architect.
linguist literary critic playwright translator
He was the son of a shoe-maker and trained as an architect.
He was also noted as a bibliophile, a critic, an editor and publisher, and a fine wit in conversation. From December 1905 - November 1906 he was the editor of the private magazine Amethyst (public Hans von Weber) and then The Opals, which were available by subscription only and were mildly pornographic. The journals featured the artwork of Aubrey Beardsley and Felicien Rops, texts by Jules Laforgue and also erotic prose from translated texts by Paul Verlaine and classic erotic plays and poems from around the world.
Only 800 numbered copies were produced of each issue, and the young Kafka had a subscription.
The Opals was the first to publish Carl Einstein"s Bebuquin, the first German expressionist novel. These literary small-press journals, known about by Kafka scholars for many decades, became the basis for a silly season press story in 2008, in The Times of London, when a novelist promoting a new book claimed to have discovered Kafka"s "secret pornography stash" among his archived papers.
From 1908 to 1909 he co-edited the short-lived journal with Carl Sternheim, which was the first to publish work by a young Franz The first issue published a short fragment of Kafka"s story "Description of a Struggle". More substantial extracts of the work were published in the final issue of in the spring of 1909.
Extracts from another seven Kafka works were also published in the magazine.
As a member of the Jewish literati, he was at great risk in German-occupied Europe and eventually succeeded after a lengthy odyssey to reach the United States of America in 1941 where he settled in New New York
