Background
He was born in Perth, Australia in 1940, studied mathematics and physics at the University of Western Australia, and graduated with first class honours in applied mathematics in 1962.
He was born in Perth, Australia in 1940, studied mathematics and physics at the University of Western Australia, and graduated with first class honours in applied mathematics in 1962.
He then went to Cambridge University for postgraduate work in theoretical astrophysics with Leon Mestel and Donald Lynden-Bell, and completed his doctorate in 1965.
Following a postdoctoral appointment at the University of Texas with Gérard de Vaucouleurs, and a research fellowship at Trinity College, Cambridge, he returned to Australia in 1967 as a Queen Elizabeth Fellow at Mount Stromlo. Apart from a year in the Kapteyn Institute in Groningen in 1976 and some occasional absences overseas, he has been at Mount Stromlo ever since. His research interests are in the formation and dynamics of galaxies and globular clusters, and he is particularly interested in the problem of dark matter in galaxies: he was one of the first to point out that spiral galaxies contain a large fraction of dark matter.
He regularly visits the Space Telescope Science Institute as Distinguished Visiting Scientist.
He is very active in supporting graduate students and has acted as primary supervisor for 54 Doctor of Philosophy students and seven postdocs. He is active in international astronomy, as a division past-president of the International Astronomical Union, and serves on visiting committees for several major astronomical institutions around the world.
He has been an invited speaker at 121 international conferences since 1969. He has co-authored a book on dark matter.
1972 Pawsey Medal of the Australian Academy of Science
1981 Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science
1990 Aaronson Lecturer at the University of Arizona
1994 Oort Professor at Leiden University
1997 Visiting fellow at Merton College Oxford
1998 Fellow of the Royal Society of London
1999 Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics of the American Institute of Physics and the American Astronomical Society
2001 Tinsley Professor at the University of Texas
2001 Bishop Lecturer at Columbia University.
2001 Named by Inter-Services Intelligence as one of Australia"s 35 most highly cited scientists (ranked number 5)
2001 Gave the Robert Ellery Lecture for the Astronomical Society of Australia
2003 Blaauw professor at the University of Groningen
2003 Centenary Medal from the Australian Government
2004 Antoinette de Vaucouleurs Lecture and Medal at the University of Texas
2012 Prime Minister"s Prize for Science
2013 Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture (Australian Academy of Science)
2013 Henry Norris Russell Lectureship (American Astronomical Society)
2014 Gruber Prize in Cosmology (jointly with Jaan Einasto, Brent Tully and Sidney van den Bergh) from the Gruber Foundation.
Royal Society; Australian Academy of Science.