Background
The daughter of Adrien Cloutier and Maria Lantagne, she was born in Quebec City and studied at the Collège Jésus-Marie de Sillery, at Laval University and at the Université de Paris, going on to earn a doctorate from the Sorbonne and a Master of Philosophy from McMaster University.
Education
She has studied a variety of languages including Sanskrit and Inuktitut.
Career
From 1955 to 1958, she taught French literature, Latin, Greek and Spanish at the Collège des Ursulines and at Marymount College in Quebec City. She was a professor in the French department at the University of Ottawa from 1958 to 1964. She then taught aesthetics and French and Quebec literature at the University of Toronto.
Cloutier founded the Canadian Society for Aesthetics (Société canadienne d"esthétique).
Her poetry has been translated into a number of languages, including English, Spanish, Danish, Polish and Ukrainian.
Membership
She is a member of the Société des gens de lettres of France and of the Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists association club of Paris.