Background
Alexander V was born in Crete (Candia) in 1339 of Greek descent. He was born Petros Philargos, but is often known by the Italian version of this name, Pietro di Candia.
archbishop cardinal Catholic priest Antipope
Alexander V was born in Crete (Candia) in 1339 of Greek descent. He was born Petros Philargos, but is often known by the Italian version of this name, Pietro di Candia.
University of Paris.
While he was in Paris the Western Schism occurred. Philarges supported Pope Urban VI (1378-1389). He settled in Lombardy, where, thanks to the favour of Giangaleazzo Visconti, the Duke of Milan, he became bishop, first of Piacenza (1386), then of Vicenza (1387), then of Novara (1389), and finally Archbishop of Milan (1402).
He was one of the promoters of the Council of Pisa and his politicking incurred the displeasure of Pope Gregory XII (1406-1415), who ordered Philarges deprived of both his archbishopric and his cardinalatial dignity.
At the Council of Pisa (from March 25, 1409), the assembled cardinals chose Philarges as the new prelate for a chair they presumed was vacant. Following his election, most polities in Europe recognised him as the true pontiff with the exceptions of the Kingdom of Aragon and Scotland, which remained loyal to the Avignon pope, and various Italian states, which adhered to the Roman pope.
During his ten-month reign, Alexander V"s aim was to extend his obedience with the assistance of France, and, notably, of Duke Louis II of Anjou, upon whom he conferred the investiture of the Kingdom of Sicily, having removed it from Ladislaus of Naples. He proclaimed and promised rather than effected a certain number of reforms: the abandonment of the rights of "spoils" and "procurations," and the re-establishment of the system of canonical election in the cathedral churches and principal monasteries.
He also gave out papal favours with a lavish hand, from which the mendicant orders benefitted especially.
Alexander V suddenly died while he was with Cardinal Baldassare Cossa at Bologna, on the night of 3–4 May 1410. His remains were placed in the church of Saint Francis at Bologna. A rumour, though now considered false, spread that he had been poisoned by Cossa, who succeeded him as John XXIII (1410-1415).
The "Popes"" drinking society at Greyfriars, Oxford, is traditionally held to have been founded by Philarges during his time at the university.
With the closure of Greyfriars in 2008, the society is now populated mainly by students of Regent"s Park College, Oxford
Alexander V is still numbered with subsequent popes since his official status as an antipope was not asserted until the 20th century. Because of this Rodrigo Borgia took the name Pope Alexander VI in 1492.