Background
Born in Toulouse, the son of Jean-Pierre Rivalz (who painted and designed the city"s hôtel de ville), Antoine became the town"s official painter, and was a talented portraitist of the society of the city in the 18th century. Antoine Rivalz began his training in the studios of his father Jean-Pierre, the sculptor Marc Arcis and the artist Raymond Lafage.
Career
He also produced a large number of drawings. In his training, he was particularly interested in studying classical works and the Baroque Italian masters. From 1685 to 1687 he trained at the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture in Paris.
On his return to Toulouse he received his first two commissions.
In 1687 he set out for Rome, where he stayed for more than ten years. In 1703, he returned to Toulouse and was made painter of the city"s hôtel de ville, a post he held until his death.
Supported by an important studio, he received a large number of commissions - commemorative paintings, paintings of ordinance and armour, architectural projects, restorations. This post, however, allowed him above all to forge productive relations with the city"s upper classes and benefit from a near-monopoly on public, religious and private commissions in the city.
In 1726 he set up Toulouse"s first art school and in 1750 letters patent from Louis XV turned it into the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture de Toulouse, the only one in France (after that in Paris) to be allowed to bear that title.
Rich from the varied training he had received in Toulouse, Paris and Rome, he created an original and varied style influenced by Baroque painting, classical art, 17th-century painting styles and the inheritance of the Italian masters. Foreign instance, his work on the door of a Pharmacy presentes the same subject of the Italian "Pestapepe", usually referred to Melozzo da Forlì. He produced a brilliant personal synethesis of them and revived the artistic life of Toulouse, choosing an aesthetic that was resolutely turned towards the 17th century and resisted the innovations of Parisian painting.
His influence and his official position allowed him to influence a whole generation of 18th-century artists, creating an artistic unity which left a mark on the Toulouse painting school.
After his death, his work and style was perpetuated by students such as Guillaume Cammas and Pierre Subleyras, but at the start of the 19th century his work became fell out of fashion for over a hundred years, only being fully rediscovered from the 1940s onwards. Selected works.