Alan Seeger was an American poet. Alan Seeger’s promising poetic career was cut short when he died serving in the French Foreign Legion during World War I.
Background
Alan Seeger was born on June 22, 1888, in New York. He was the son of Charles Louis Seeger, a businessman, and Elise Simmons (Adams) Seeger. His sister, Elizabeth, and brother, Charles (who became a noted musicologist), were close in age.
Education
Seeger attended the Staten Island Academy and then the Horace Mann School in Manhattan until the age of twelve. His family then moved to Mexico City; in 1902 Alan returned with his brother Charles to New York to attend the Hackley School, in Tarrytown. Following his graduation from the Hackley School, Seeger attended Harvard University, where, as a budding poet, he was influenced by the Romantic poets while other poets at Harvard, such as T. S. Eliot, were experimenting with more modem verse. He also translated Dante and Ariosto and helped edit the Harvard Monthly, where he published many of his poems. He graduated from Harvard with a Bachelor of Arts in 1910.
Career
After graduating, Seeger moved to Greenwich Village in New York City. There he attempted to live out his romanticized notion of bohemian life, living wholly through the senses (as opposed to the mind). His father was not pleased with his decision to evade the pursuit of a responsible career in favor of the pursuit of beauty. Still, Seeger continued writing poetry and slept on the couch of his classmate and notorious revolutionary, John Reed. After two years Seeger decided New York did not live up to his ideals so, with funding from admiring friends, he left for Paris.
In Paris, Seeger reveled in his new friendships among the artists in the Latin Quarter. He found his ideals of beauty embodied by the city. There is also evidence that he fell in love in the poems “Do You Remember Once” and “The Rendezvous,” and also in a telegram to his father. When war broke out between France and Germany in 1914, Seeger enlisted in the French Foreign Legion to defend his beloved France. Apparently seeking the utmost of excitement in life, Seeger also had a fatalistic streak and seemed attracted to the possibility of his death. In 1916, Seeger died (ironically on July 4th) in the attack on Belloy-en-Santerre, where he was shot in the stomach. He was buried in a mass grave. Seeger’s collected Poems were published in 1917 to mixed reviews. Still, Seeger’s poetry remained popular throughout the war with soldiers in the trenches and with supporters at home.
Views
In his letters, Seeger told of crowded quarters, filth, cold and misery; but only his romantic views of the war make their way into his poetry, unlike that of more realistic and anti-war poets such as Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon. His admiration for Sir Philip Sidney and familiarity with the age of chivalry caused him to cast his comrades as medieval crusaders. Ever a fatalist, the outcome of the war was of less interest to Seeger than the glory of comradeship and adventure.
Personality
Seeger has been criticized for his impersonal, conventional, and idealizing verses, but critics acknowledge these as being the weaknesses of youth.
Quotes from others about the person
“Seeger was an appalling wreck before the war.” - Victor Chapman
"Although many of Seeger’s poems are now, with justice, labeled second rate, they are still valuable, as a manifestation of the idealism that swept over his generation.”