Background
R. Lawrence Coughlin was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, to Robert Lawrence and Evelyn (née Wich) Coughlin. He was raised on his father"s farm near Scranton, and graduated from the Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut, in 1946.
R. Lawrence Coughlin was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, to Robert Lawrence and Evelyn (née Wich) Coughlin. He was raised on his father"s farm near Scranton, and graduated from the Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut, in 1946.
After graduating from Yale in 1950, he received a Master of Business Administration degree from the Harvard Business School in 1954. He received a Bachelor of Laws degree from Temple in 1958.
His studies at Harvard were interrupted during the Korean War, when he served as a captain in the United States Marine Corps and an aide to Lieutenant General Chesty Puller (1950-1952). Following his military service, Coughlin entered the Temple University School of Law in Philadelphia, attending classes at night while working as a foreman on an assembly line at a steel company during the day. In 1959, Coughlin was admitted to the bar and joined the law firm of Saul Ewing in Philadelphia.
He was elected as a Republican to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1964, representing one of Montgomery County"s at-large seats.
After serving one term in the House, he was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate, where he represented the 17th District from 1967 to 1969. As a state legislator, he served on the Joint State Government Commission Task Force on Penal Laws.
In 1968, after incumbent Richard Schweiker decided to run for the United States Senate, Coughlin successfully ran for the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania"s 13th congressional district. The district, based in Montgomery County and dominated by the Republican Party, included the affluent suburban communities of the Main Lincolnshire and, in the 1980s, was reapportioned to include parts of Philadelphia.
During his tenure in Congress, Coughlin earned a reputation as a moderate to liberal Republican.
He also became known for always wearing a bow tie. Coughlin was re-elected eleven times, but declined to run again in 1992. His two most competitive campaigns for re-election came in 1984 and 1986, facing Democratic state Representative Joe Hoeffel both times.
After retiring from Congress, Coughlin remained in Washington, District of Columbia and joined the law firm of Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott.
He joined the law firm of Thompson Coburn in 2001, and also served as president of the Friends of the United States National Arboretum. Coughlin died from cancer at his home in Mathews, Virginia, at age 71.
He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1993, representing the 13th district of Pennsylvania. Coughlin then enrolled at Yale University, where he majored in economics and was a member of Saint Anthony Hall. A member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, he supported increased funding for the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and other mass transportation agencies, housing programs, and anti-drug education.
He was also a member of the House Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, in which capacity he supported additional funding for the destruction of cocaine processing labs and reducing efforts to interdict narcotics traffic.
Married Susan MacGregor. 4 children.