Xiao He was a Chinese statesman who lived during the early Han Dynasty.
Xiao He was one of the most highly regarded statesmen in Chinese history, and often emperors aspired to be able to find "the next Xiao He."
Background
When Xioa He was young, he was a petty official in the Pei county administrative office. He was studious, tactful and amiable. He was well versed in traditional Chinese law and had a wide network of friends and acquaintances, among whom include Liu Bang, Cao Shen, Fan Kuai, Xiahou Ying and Zhou Bo.
Career
He served Liu Bang during the insurrection against the Qin Dynasty, and fought on Liu's side in the Chu–Han Contention against Xiang Yu. After the founding of the Han Dynasty, Xiao He became chancellor and held office until his death.
Liu Bang eventually defeated Xiang Yu at the Battle of Gaixia in 202 BC and unified China under his rule. He proclaimed himself Emperor of China and became known as Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. The following year, when Gaozu rewarded his subjects according to their contributions, Xiao He received the title of "Marquis of Zan" in addition to his appointment as chancellor. Besides, Gaozu also granted Xiao He a rare special privilege: Xiao was allowed to enter the imperial court carrying a sword and with his shoes on, and not required to walk in briskly while others had to.