Background
MUNTEFERING, Franz was born on January 16, 1940 in Neheim-Husten. Parents: Franz Müntefering and Anna Müntefering (née Schlinkmann).
MUNTEFERING, Franz was born on January 16, 1940 in Neheim-Husten. Parents: Franz Müntefering and Anna Müntefering (née Schlinkmann).
He was Chairman of the Social Democratic Party (Social Democratic Party of Germany) from 2004 to 2005 and again from 18 October 2008 to 13 November 2009. He served as Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, as well as Vice-Chancellor, from 2005 to 2007. He was Bundesgeschäftsführer (executive director) of the national Social Democratic Party of Germany from 1995 to 1998, and after holding briefly the post of Minister of Transportation and Construction in the first cabinet of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, he was the first to hold the new post of Social Democratic Party of Germany General Secretary from 1999 to 2002, and thereafter became leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany fraction in the Bundestag.
In February 2004 he was designated to succeed Schröder as party chairman in March 2004.
In April 2005, Müntefering criticized the market economy of Germany and proposed more state involvement to promote economic justice. In this speech, he described private equity firms as "locusts".
He subsequently published a "locust list" of companies, which he circulated within the Social Democratic Party of Germany. This began a debate which dominated the national news, being the subject of front-page articles and covered on the main television news broadcasts nearly every day. Müntefering"s suggestions were criticized by employers and many economists, but met with popular support (up to 75% in some opinion polls).
On 31 October 2005, Müntefering"s favoured candidate for Secretary General of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Kajo Wasserhövel, was defeated by the left-wing candidate Andrea Nahles in a preliminary internal election.
Müntefering subsequently announced his intention to resign as Social Democratic Party of Germany Chairman, and was succeeded by Matthias Platzeck at the next party convention on 15 November 2005. Platzeck resigned from this position in April 2006, and his successor was Kurt Beck. Müntefering became Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs and Vice-Chancellor in the cabinet of Angela Merkel on 22 November 2005.
After two years in those posts, Müntefering"s spokesman said on 13 November 2007 that Müntefering would resign from them later in the month.
The decision was said to be based on "purely familial reasons". Müntefering"s wife Ankepetra died on 31 July 2008.
On 7 September 2008, Kurt Beck resigned as Social Democratic Party of Germany Chairman, and Müntefering succeeded Beck in that post. Currently, Müntefering serves as the Chair of the advisory board of the Berlin Demography Forum.
Following her death, Müntefering decided to return to active politics and was elected Chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany on 18 October 2008. Following the Social Democratic Party of Germany"s defeat in the federal election of 2009, Müntefering resigned from the position of party chairman of the Social Democratic Party.
He was a member of the Bundestag from 1975 to 1992 and again since 1998. From 1995 to 1998 he was a member of the Landtag (state parliament) of North Rhine-Westphalia. Upon leaving office on 21 November 2007, he was replaced as Vice-Chancellor by Frank-Walter Steinmeier and as Minister of Labor by Olaf Scholz, both of whom are also members of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
Spouse Renate, 1961; children: Beatrix, Mirjam.