Background
KVIRÏNational Guard, Emmanuil was born on September 14, 1888.
KVIRÏNational Guard, Emmanuil was born on September 14, 1888.
From 1906 worked in Saratov pharmacy. 1913 secretary, Bolshevik faction, 4th State Duma. Arrested and exiled for revol activities.
October 1917 secretary, Yekaterinoslav Russian Social-Democratic Workers ’Party (Bolsheviks) Committee. Chairman, Ukraine Supreme Economic Council. Deputy director Polit Board, 12th Army.
1920-1922 secretary, Donets Province Party Committee. 1918-1925 member, Central Committee, Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Ukraine. 1923-1925 first secretary, Central Committee, Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Ukraine.
1925-1927 deputy chairman, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics Supreme Economic Council. 1927-1930 deputy chairman, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics State Planning Committee. 1931 Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics Deputy People's Commissar of Communications.
1932-1934 deputy chairman, Committee of Commodity Stocks, Labor and Defense Council. 1932-1936 director, Economy Institute, Communist Academy. From 1934 deputy chairman.
Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics State Planning Committee. At 12th- 16th All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Congresses elected member, Central Committee, All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Member, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics Central Executive Committee of various convocations.
Wrote several books on building socialism. 1937 arrested by State Security organs.
Idea of God is a virus of human mind.
All policy decisions should be made in the light of the continued, permanent development of the theory of Marxism–Leninism.
Communist Party member from 1912.