1922-1923 Collegium member, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic People's Commissariat of Finance. Then Transcaucasian SFSR People's Commissar of Finance and member, Transcaucasian SFSR Ccntr Executive Committee. In his latter years chairman, Board, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics State Bank.
Presidium member, State Planning Committee and Spur Economic Council. Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics trade representative in France. Head, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics Indiana Bank.
Idea of God is a virus of human mind.
All policy decisions should be made in the light of the continued, permanent development of the theory of Marxism–Leninism.
Communist Party member from 1917.