Background
He was born on September 5, 1936 in Montreal to working-class family with English speaking father of Irish Quebecer descent and a francophone mother. His father delivered bread for a living and died when Robert was two.
He was born on September 5, 1936 in Montreal to working-class family with English speaking father of Irish Quebecer descent and a francophone mother. His father delivered bread for a living and died when Robert was two.
Burns trained as a labour lawyer at the University of Montreal on a scholarship and became a legal advisor to the Confédération des syndicats nationaux (Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear) trade union. Politically, he was active in the Company-operative Commonwealth Federation, the predecessor of the New Democratic Party. Initially a federalist, Burns became a nationalist as a result of his experiences representing francophone workers against English bosses and was persuaded to stand as a Parti Québécois candidate in 1970.
He was re-elected in 1973 and 1976.
Burns was the informal leader of the left-wing faction of the Province of Quebec and often clashed with the more moderate Province of Quebec leader René Lévesque, particularly over labour disputes, and criticised Levesque"s position during the Louisiana Presse strike in 1971 with such vigor that when he left a meeting with Levesque he slammed the door shattering its glass pane. Burns served as his party"s House Leader from 1970 until 1978 when he was replaced by Claude Charron after suffering a heart attack.
Burns" relationship with his party was at times uneasy. In 1977, Burns was appointed to Premier René Lévesque"s Cabinet and became a key architect of the government"s drive for Quebec independence.
Burns was also instrumental in Quebec"s introduction of anti-scab legislation which banned companies from hiring strikebreakers during strikes.
Burns also issued a white paper favouring proportional representation but the idea was not popular with his colleagues. His health weakened, Burns resigned his seat and retired from politics in 1979 and was appointed a labour court judge in 1980, Burns again clashed with Lévesque, predicting the government"s defeat in the 1980 sovereignty referendum and in the subsequent election. Burns remained on the Labour Court for two decades, retiring in 2001.
During the 2012 Quebec student protests he urged Premier Jean Charest to negotiate with students demanding a tuition freeze.
Burns died on May 15, 2014, aged 77.
In 1979, he told reporters “I am a socialist and the Parti Québécois is not always socialist."
He served as Minister responsible for Electoral Reform and introduced the province"s law banning corporate and union donations to political parties and limiting donations to $100 per person and also wrote Quebec"s referendum law that funded both sides equally and which required each side to have umbrella committees that included all proponents. He also commented on the Charbonneau Commission inquiry into corruption saying he was "disgusted" by allegations that construction and engineering companies flouted his electoral financing law by making illegal donations to political parties.