Background
Ravinder Kaushik was born in Karnal, Haryana on April 11, 1952.
Ravinder Kaushik was born in Karnal, Haryana on April 11, 1952.
University of Karachi.
He was a famous theater artist and displayed his talent at the national level dramatic meet in Lucknow, which was witnessed by some officials of the Indian Intelligence Agency RAW. He was contacted and offered a job of being an undercover agent of India in Pakistan. At the age of 23, he was sent to Pakistan on a mission. Ravinder Kaushik was recruited by RAW and was given extensive training in Delhi for two years.
He was taught Urdu, given religious education and acquainted with the topography and other details about Pakistan.
Being from Sri Ganganager, he was well versed in the Punjabi language which is spoken in major parts of Pakistan. In 1975 he was sent to Pakistan and given the name Nabi Ahmed Shakir.
He got into the Pakistan Army as a civilian clerk and later on in Military Accounts Department. From 1979 to 1983, while in jobs associated with the military, he passed on valuable information to RAW which was of great help to the Indian defense forces.
He was disowned by RAW and the Indian authorities after being caught, as is the norm with under cover agents, and died a miserable death.
However Indian Media started a campaign to have his efforts acknowledged after his death. In September 1983, Indian intelligence agencies had sent a low level operative, Inyat Masih, to get in touch with Kaushik. But the agent was caught by Pakistan’s intelligence agencies and revealed Kaushik"s true identity.
His cover was blown due to no fault of his own.
He was caught only because Indian intelligence agencies did not maintain proper cut offs which are normally exercised by intelligence agencies. Kaushik was then captured, and tortured for two years at an interrogation centre in Sialkot.
He was given the death sentence in the year 1985. His sentence was later commuted to a life term by the Pakistan Supreme court.
Kaushik was kept in various jails, including Sialkot, Kot Lakhpat and in Mianwali jail for 16 years, where he contracted Asthma and Tuberculosis. He managed to secretly send letters to his family in India, which revealed his poor health condition and the trauma faced by him in Pakistani jails.
On 26 July 1999, he succumbed to Pulmonary Tuberculosis and heart disease in New Central Jail Multan. He was buried behind that jail. Kaushik"s family claimed that the story line of the famous Bollywood flick "Ek Tha Tiger" released in 2012 was based on the life of Kaushik & asked Kaushik be credited in the movie titles.