Françoise de Lorraine-Mercœur was a princess of Lorraine and daughter-in-law of Henry IV of France.
Background
Françoise was the heiress of her father and, as such, was the Duchess of Mercœur and Penthièvre suo jure. She was born in November 1592 with the exact date unknown. Her only sibling, Philippe Louis, died in 1590 aged one making her the heiress to a large private fortune.
During the reign of Henry III, her father had put himself at the head of the Catholic League in Brittany, and had himself proclaimed protector of the Roman Catholic Church in the province in 1588.
Career
Sometimes known as Françoise de Mercœur, she belonged to the Mercœur cadet branch of the sovereign Dukes of Lorraine and was a niece of Louise of Lorraine, wife of the previous King Henry III. Françoise was the youngest of two children. With the aid of the Spaniards he defeated Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, whom Henry IV of France had sent against him, at Craon in 1592. The king marched against Meroeur in person.
The French and Spanish then signed the Peace of Vervins on 2 May 1598 when Françoise was 6.
Participant of the treaty again stipulated that the young Françoise would be engaged to the illegitimate child of Henry IV, César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendômedical Vendôme was the eldest child of the King and his mistress Gabrielle d"Estrées.
The wedding took place at the palace of Fontainebleau on 16 July 1609. The bride was 16, the groom 15.
The couple had three children and were the paternal grandparents of le Grand Vendômedical
Due to the marriage contract, César acquired the right to manage her lands. Her husband died disgraced in 1665, having been involved in the Fronde and having been accused of trying to poison Cardinal Richelieu. Françoise died in Paris in 1669 aged 77 and was buried there.
Other fiefs that Françoise owned were the princedom of Martigues, the duchy of Étampes and the seigneurie of Ancenis.
Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme (1612–1669) married Laura Mancini and had issue. Élisabeth de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Vendôme (1614–1664) married Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours and had issue.
François de Bourbon, Duke of Beaufort (1616–1669) died unmarried. Titles and styles
1592 – 16 July 1609 Mademoiselle de Mercœur
16 July 1609 – 22 October 1665 Her Serene Highness the Duchess of Vendôme
22 October 1665 – 8 September 1669 Her Serene Highness the Dowager Duchess of Vendômedical