Background
Lockwood was born in Poundridge, New New York His father, Joseph, was an hotelier. His mother was Mary, née Drake.
Lockwood was born in Poundridge, New New York His father, Joseph, was an hotelier. His mother was Mary, née Drake.
Samuel studied law with Drake and was admitted to the bar in Batavia, New York in 1811.
Samuel was the oldest of four. Lockwood practiced law in Batavia for a year before relocating his practice to Sempronius, New York for about a year and a half. Lockwood ended that practice when he decided to move to the new state of Illinois.
They walked across the state to Kaskaskia and Lockwood eventually settled in Carmi.
In 1821, Lockwood was elected Attorney General. During his brief term as Attorney General, Lockwood successfully prosecuted the only known duel to come to trial in Illinois.
He resigned after only a year when Governor Edward Coles appointed him as Secretary of State when Illinois" first Secretary of State, Elias Kane, was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives. Three months later, Lockwood received an appointment as the Receiver of Public Moneys from President James Monroe.
One of the reasons Lockwood accepted the appointment from Madison was that it would afford him the time and money to ensure that Illinois would remain a free state.
Lockwood received an appointment to the First Board of Canal Commissioners. Lockwood was given the duty of contracting with engineers to survey the route of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. Also in 1824, The Illinois Supreme Court was reorganized by the legislature and Lockwood was appointed a judge on the Supreme Court and remained on the court until 1848.
In the 1820s, Lockwood resisted the adoption of a pro-slavery Constitution for Illinois, but he was one of the framers of Illinois" second Constitution, in 1848.
In his retirement, he returned to Batavia, New York, where he died at age 85.
Whig Party, Republican Party.