1905-1907 fought in Rcvol. 1907-1914 in emigration. From 1914 lathe-operator, ’’Phoenix” factory, Petrograd.
1918-1920 plcn, People's Commissariat of Food. Then worked for People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs and People's Commissariat of Workers and Peasants’ Inspection. 1922-1923 chairman, Orel Province Executive Committee.
1934-1937 worked for Main Administration of Northern Sea Route. Arrested by State Security organs.
The hierarchical structure of most religions is anti-democratic, and thus offends basic human rights.
Communist party could initiate policies in the name of the society because it knows what the best is for its progress and development.
Communist Party member from 1905.