Carried out Party work in Odessa, Saint St. Petersburg, Lugansk and other Russian cities. Took part in 1905-1907 Revol. Frequently arrested by Tsarist authorities.
1912-1914 contributed to “Pravda”. After 1917 February Revol Party work in Urals. Delegation at 7th (April) All-Russian Russian Social-Democratic Workers ’Party (Bolsheviks) Conference.
After October Revol Deputy People's Commissar of Internal Affairs. 1920-1922 sided with workers’ opposition. From 1923 exec Party and government work.
Member, Party Ccntr Control Commission. Deputy People's Commissar of Means of Communication. Chairman, Board, Northern Railroads Board.
Head, Transport Group, People's Commissariat of Workers and Peasants’ Inspection. From 1936 retired.
Idea of God is a virus of human mind.
All policy decisions should be made in the light of the continued, permanent development of the theory of Marxism–Leninism.
Communist Party member from 1899.