1908 fled from exile and went abroad. From 1910 lived in France. Member, Paris Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Section.
From 1914 lived in Switzerland. Returned to Russia together with Lenin. After 1917 October Revol Party and admin work in Moscow.
Arrested by State Security organs.
Religion is bad because it doesn't give equal treatment to women and thus offends basic human rights.
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is the leading and guiding force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of its political system, of all state and public organizations.
Communist Party member from 1903.