Fought in Civil War; from December 1919 comissar of track maintenance, Omsk Railroad, 1920-1921 chief comissar and director, Tomsk Railroad, then with People's Commissariat of Means of Communication: comissar, then deputy chief comissar, Learned Technical Committee. Comissar, Technical Board. 1922-1929 deputy director, October Railroad.
1929-1935 chairman, Centr Engineer and Technical Section and Presidium member, Central Committee, Railroad Workers’ Union. From 1935 exec work with People's Commissariat (later Minister) of Communications.
As long as the public believes in religion, they will not attempt to make any genuine effort to understand and overcome the real source of their suffering.
Communist Party is the leading force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of all state and public organizations.
Communist Party member from 1919.