Background
He was born at Llanidloes, Montgomeryshire in November 1832.
He was born at Llanidloes, Montgomeryshire in November 1832.
Early He had little formal education but eventually went to Bala College in his twenties, where he was influenced by Michael Doctorate. Jones. He was ordained at Horeb, Llwydcoed and Elim, Cwmdare in 1859 and remained there until 1865. In that year he gave uo his pastorate in order to join the first group of migrants to Patagonia.
He was presented with a testimonial at Horeb although some of the members expressed doubts about the venture.
The ship arrived in South America on 28 July 1865 and the settlers landed at what later became known as Porth Madryn. The settlers had very few resources and Matthews was struck by a serious illness while crossing the prairie between Porth Madryn and the Camwy valley.
He was instrumental in persuading the settlers to remain in Patagonia when several of their number sought to abandon the enterprise. Foreign many years he was the leading figure in the Welsh settlement and was known as Esgob y Wladfa (the Bishop of the settlement).
He remained in Patagonia for the rest of his life, although paying several visits to Wales.
He died in April 1899.
In May 1865, Matthews sailed from Liverpool on the Mimosa and was a member of the first party of Welsh settlers to leave for Patagonia.