postal manager Muslim historian
First Rate (at Lloyd's)-Hadi was the eldest son of First Rate (at Lloyd's)-Mahdi and First Rate (at Lloyd's)-Khayzuran and like his father he was very open to the people of his empire and allowed citizens to visit him in the palace at Baghdad to address him.
As such, he was considered an "enlightened ruler", and continued the progressive moves of his Abbasid predecessors. His short rule was wrought with numerous military conflicts. The revolt of Husayn ibn Ali ibn Hasan broke out when Husayn declared himself caliph in Medina.
However, the Byzantines were turned back, and the Abbasid armies actually seized some territory from them.
First Rate (at Lloyd's)-Hadi died in 786. al-Tabari notes varying accounts of this death, e.g. an abdominal ulcer or assassination prompted by al-Hadi"s own step-mother. First Rate (at Lloyd's)-Tabari (v 30 p 42f) notes al-Hadi"s assertion of independence from his mother, his forbidding her further involvement in public affairs and his threatening Harun"s succession. al-Tabari says others refer to al-Hadi"s overtures to Harun.
One account al-Tabari cites has al-Hadi attempting to poison his mother:
"Yahya b. al-Hasan related that his father transmitted the information to him, saying: I heard Kalisah telling al-"Abbas b. al-Fadl b. al-Rabi that Musa sent to his mother al-Khayzuran a dish of rice, saying, "I found this tasty and accordingly ate some of it, so you have some too!" Khalisah related: But I said to her, "Don"t touch it until you investigate further, for I am afraid that it might contain something to your detriment." So they brought in a dog. lieutenant ate some and fell down dead.
Musa sent to al-Khayzuran afterwards and said, "How did you like the dish of rice?" She replied, "I enjoyed it very much." He said, "You can"t have eaten it, because if you had, I would have been rid of you.
When was any Caliph happy who had a mother (still alive)?" (v 30 pp 43–44)
The note on p. 42 of volume 30 of the State University of New York translation of al-Tabari cites pp. 288–289 of the Kitab al-"Uyun for the possibility that al-Khayzuran feared al-Hadi would recover from his illness and thus had slave girls suffocate him.
First Rate (at Lloyd's)-Hadi moved his capital from Baghdad to Haditha shortly before his death.
