Career
He was a member of a noble Roman family who became pope at an advanced age. He maintained, but with less energy, the policies of his predecessor Nicholas I. Lothar II, king of Lotharingia, who died in 869, left Adrian to mediate between the Frankish kings with a view to assuring the Holy Roman Emperor Louis II the inheritance of Lothar II, Louis"s brother. Like his predecessor Nicholas I, Adrian was forced to submit in temporal affairs to the interference of the emperor Louis II, who placed him under the surveillance of Arsenius, bishop of Orte, his confidential adviser, and Arsenius" nephew Anastasius, the librarian.
They were carried off and assassinated by Anastasius" brother Eleutherius in 868.
Adrian died in 872 after exactly five years as pope.