Background
Grandson of al-Muqtadir, he was chosen in place of the deposed Caliph, at-Ta'i, his cousin.
Muslim philosopher official Muslim
Grandson of al-Muqtadir, he was chosen in place of the deposed Caliph, at-Ta'i, his cousin.
Banished from the capital, Baghdad, earlier, he was now recalled and appointed to the office he had long desired. He held the Caliphate for 40 years. It was during his Caliphate that Mahmud of Ghazni arose, threatening the empire.
And but for the conflicts that broke out in Mahmud's family upon his death, the Buwayhid kingdom, paralysed by damaging war, would have been swallowed. Mohammad Arkoun considers his decrees against heresies such as the createdness of the Qur'an, which effectively outlawed the mu'tazila school, as sounding the death knell for philosophy in Islamic thought.