Background
Berkman was born in Brooklyn and moved with his family to Middletown, Orange County, New New York
Berkman was born in Brooklyn and moved with his family to Middletown, Orange County, New New York
Berkman received his medical training at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, which he completed in 1971.
Released after eight years in prison for armed robbery and explosives possession, Berkman provided medical care to the homeless and founded Health GAP to help provide Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome pharmaceuticals to some of the world"s poorest nations. He earned his undergraduate degree at Cornell University, graduating as an honor student in 1967. His politics and practice of medicine often overlapped, including his treatment of prisoners after the September 1971 Attica riots.
Brinks robbery and life on the run
The Black Liberation Army and May 19th Communist Movement had organized the October 20, 1981, Brinks robbery in Nanuet, New York, in which $1.6 million was taken from a Brink"s armored car.
In a shootout shortly after the heist, two police officers were killed. A witness told a grand jury that Berkman had treated one of the holdup group"s members for a gunshot wound.
Berkman refused to talk and spent almost a year in jail for civil contempt. Indicted as an accessory after the fact, Berkman jumped bail and went underground.
Berkman"s lawyers claimed that he was the only United States. doctor to be charged for treating a fugitive since Doctor Samuel Mudd was charged and later convicted for his medical treatment of John Wilkes Booth in 1865 after the Abraham Lincoln assassination.
On the run, Berkman was involved in the gunpoint robbery of a Connecticut supermarket that netted more than $20,000. Berkman and Elizabeth Ann Duke were arrested on May 23, 1985, near Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Their car was found to have a pistol and shotgun, as well as the key to a storage site that held 100 pounds of dynamite.
During his years on the run in the 1980s, court papers alleged, he was involved with groups that had staged seven bombings of military and other government facilities, though charges related to the bombings were later dismissed.
He was charged as part of the Resistance Conspiracy and convicted for his participation in the supermarket robbery, the proceeds of which, prosecutors alleged, had been used to buy the dynamite. Berkman served eight years of a 10-year sentence.
Post-prison
As a parolee after his release from prison, Berkman worked as a doctor at a South Bronx drug addiction clinic for other parolees. In 1995, he returned to Columbia University as a postdoctoral research fellow and worked at a clinic assisting homeless victims of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome with mental illness.
Upon his return to New York after performing research in South Africa in the late 1990s, Berkman became one of the founders of Health GAP, an organization dedicated to expanding affordable access to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome medications such as antiretroviral drugs in the poorest parts of the world.
Through such efforts as lobbying to allow foreign governments to impose compulsory licenses to allow local manufacture of medications without the imposition of United States. trade tariffs, costs for a regimen of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome medications that had cost $15,000 annually in the late 1990s had been cut to $150 per year by the time of his death. Personal life and death
A resident of Manhattan, Berkman died there, aged 63, from lymphoma on June 5, 2009.