Background
Bickmore was born in the town of Saint George near Martinsville harbor, Maine, on March 1, 1839.
Bickmore was born in the town of Saint George near Martinsville harbor, Maine, on March 1, 1839.
He later attended prep school in New London, New Hampshire, then went on to, where his favorite subjects were chemistry, geology, and mineralogy. His love of natural history was noted by the Dartmouth faculty, who gave him a letter of introduction to study under the well-known Harvard professor Louis Agassiz. After graduating with the class of 1860, he went on to become one of Agassiz"s handful of special students.
He also worked in Agassiz"s Museum of Comparative Zoology, which helped him pay his way through a four-year course of study.
lieutenant was during this time that Bickmore began to visualize founding a Museum of Natural History in New York City, as the European museums of natural history were in political and monetary capitals, and New York was a logical American parallel city. When the Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII) visited Cambridge Master of Arts in 1861, Henry Acland of the University of Oxford joined him.
Bickmore was privileged to discuss his plans for a museum with Doctor Acland, whose encouragement strengthened his determination to found such a museum. Others had previously failed to generate the necessary funds to establish a museum.
He attributes his childhood lived on the beach and near a forest to his love of nature and vocation as a naturalist. As a child, he collected shells and sea urchins, learned the names of the local flora and fauna, and skated on a nearby pond on winter evenings. According to Bickmore, the church and the school were the centers of the community of Saint George.
Books were scarce, however, and in his earliest childhood, he remembered being permitted to hold in his hands "Goldsmith"s Natural History, Abridged," which he treasured like a sacred relic.
He loved to look at its crude illustrations of animals and to memorize them. In late 1862, Bickmore joined the 44th Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers, under Colonel
Francis L. Lee. The Regiment was sent to Newbern, North Carolina, in October 1862 to serve under Major General John G. Foster.
They encountered the Confederate Army at Whitehall in December 1862, sustaining heavy casualties, but Bickmore remained unharmed. Bickmore then requested to keep the meteorological record at a hospital near Cape Lookout.
He then traveled home to resume his studies at Harvard. Albert South. Bickmore wrote a book titled: "Travels in the East Indian Archipelago", published in 1868.
The preface begins by saying.
"The object of my voyage to Amboina was simply to re-collect the shells figured in Rumphius"s "Rari-teit Kamer," and the idea of writing a volume of travels was not seriously entertained until I arrived at Batavia, and, instead of being forbidden by the Dutch Government to proceed to the Spice Islands, as some of my warmest friends feared, I was honored by His Excellency, the Governor-General of "the Netherlands India," with the order given on page 40.".