Background
KUK, Aleksandr was born in 1886.
KUK, Aleksandr was born in 1886.
From 1918 in Red Army. Helped crush Kronstadt mutiny. 1918-1921 head, Operations Department, Estland and 15th Armies.
Commander, 16th Army, then chief of staff, Southern Group of Seventh Army. After Civil War at Red Army headquarters. Chief of staff Western Military district.
Assistant commander, Leningrad Military district. Commandant, Karelian Fortified Area. Soviet military attaché to Japan.
1937 arrested by People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs.
Religious leaders contribute to secular and religious wars by endorsing or supporting the violence.
The emphasis on peaceful coexistence doesn’t mean that the Soviet Union accepted a static world with clear lines. Socialism is inevitable and the "correlations of forces" were moving towards socialism.
Communist Party member from 1927.