Background
SPUNDE, Aleksandr was born in 1892.
SPUNDE, Aleksandr was born in 1892.
Party work in the Urals, Permanent’ and Vyatka Province. Frequently arrested by Tsarist authorities. Deieg at 2nd All-Russian Congress of Soviets and Bureau member, Communist faction at the congress.
Member, Constituent Assembly, elected on Bolshevik ticket for Vyatka Province. 1918 underground revol propaganda among troops of German occupation forces in Ukraine. Late April 1918 mang, State Bank.
Helped establish Soviet regime in Urals and Siberia. 1918 — 19 member, Ural Oblast Party Committee. Chairman, Chelyabinsk and Omsk Province Party Committee.
Chairman, Krasnoyarsk Revol Committee. 1920-1921 All-Russian Central Executive Committee plenipotentiary for organizing famine relief in Kaluga Province. 1921-1922 chairman, Vyatka Province Party Committee and chairman, Vyatka Province Executive Committee.
1922-1924 economics and Party work in Khar’kov and Chita. 1924-1931 economics work in Moscow. 1926-1931 Board member, State Bank.
Collegium member, People's Commissariat of Finance and People's Commissariat of Means of Communication. From 1935 pensioner; late 1930's expelled from Party. 1956 rehabilitated and reinstated in Party.
The hierarchical structure of most religions is anti-democratic, and thus offends basic human rights.
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is the leading and guiding force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of its political system, of all state and public organizations.
Communist Party member from 1909.