Education
Saint St. Petersburg State University.
Saint St. Petersburg State University.
Graduate of Saint St. Petersburg University. Entered the Ministry of Finance, 1890. Director of the General Office (1902-1905).
Assistant to the Minister of Finance (October 1905 — April 1906).
He resigned to become director of several financial and industrial enterprises, including the Russo-Asiatic Bank, of which he remained chairman until the Bolshevik Revolution.