Alexander Grass

Education

Got a law degree from the University of Florida Law School in 1949 using the G.I. Bill.

Career

Grass moved back to Pennsylvania to pursue a legal career in tax law with the Internal Revenue Service and other government agencies. He took a position with the Pennsylvania state Department of Revenue.

He became a businessman during the early 1950s.

Grass saw several opportunities for retail opportunities in the 1960s. While working for the distribution company, Grass noticed that there seemed to be a lack of competitively priced health and beauty stores in Pennsylvania. More importantly, in the early 1960s the United States Supreme Court citing the Robinson–Patman Act that manufacturers could not dictate minimum prices for retailers.

Grass suddenly saw an opportunity in the retail sector, thanks to the Supreme Court ruling and lack of competing drugstores. He decided to open a store in downtown Scranton, which he called the Thrif D Discount Center, in 1962. The store would be the first of the chain which would become Rite Aid. The first store in Scranton, which was only 17 feet (5.2 m) wide and 75 feet (23 m) deep, became an immediate success in the city. He quickly expanded the store, opening other locations in Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton and Lancaster, as well as a second location in Scranton.

By 1968, the company, which had more than 50 stores at the time, had changed its name to Rite Aid. Rite Aid's initial public offering at $25 a share on the New York Stock Exchange earned the Grass family $8.75 million. Rite Aid purchased a rival chain, the Daw Drug Company, which was based in Rochester, New York, in 1969, which doubled the company's size and gave Rite Aid a pharmacy business for the first time.

By the middle of the 1990s, Grass had grown Rite Aid drugstores into an important regional chain. Grass retired as the company's chairman and chief executive in March 1995.That year, Rite Aid had the most stores of any drugstore in the country and was the nation's number two drugstore in terms of revenue.

Grass' son, Martin Grass, took over the company from his father in 1995. Rite Aid declined as a chain and a brand as Martin Grass sought to expand the company.Martin Grass was fired by the company in 1999, after he was implicated in an $1.6 billion accounting scandal that nearly destroyed Rite Aid, just four years after his father had retired.Martin Grass was convicted of overstating Rite Aid's earnings during the 1990s and sentenced to eight years in federal prison. He is still incarcerated as of 2009. Other Rite Aid executives were also convicted in the scandal.

While still at Rite Aid, former Scranton Mayor James B. McNulty approached Grass about developing an eyesore and vacant lot at the corner of North Washington Avenue and Spruce Street at Courthouse Square in downtown Scranton, just blocks from the original "Thrif D Discount Center." Grass accepted McNulty's offer to develop the long vacant site. The four-story Rite Aid office building, with a Rite Aid store on the first floor was constructed at the site. A plaque on the side of the Rite Aid Building commemorates Grass and his establishment of Rite Aid in Scranton.

Achievements

• -He took a position with the Pennsylvania state Department of Revenue.
  
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Personality

Alexander Grass (August 3, 1927 – August 27, 2009) was an American businessman and lawyer who founded Rite Aid, one of the United States' largest drugstore chains.

Connections

Married

brother-in-law:

Lewis Lehrman

Son:

Martin Grass

Wife:

Lois Lehrman