Background
Sakharoff was born Alexander Zuckermann in Mariupol, Russian Empire on 13 May 1886.
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Alexander Sakharoff
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Académie Julian, Royal College of Artist
Career
Alexander was one of the most innovative soloist dancers of the first decades of the 20th century. He trained as a painter at the Academie de Beaux Arts and the Académie Julian in Paris. His androgynous appearance led to him by painters including Jawlensky and Marianne Werefkin in 1909.
Their 1921 portrait by George Barbier to advertise their work was seen as showing an "mutually complementary androgynous couple" "united in dance" joined together in an act of "artistic creation."
Their outrageous costumes included wigs made from silver and gold coloured metal, with hats and outfits decorated with flowers and wax fruit. with the financial support of Edith Rockefeller, appeared at the Metropolitan Opera in New York but without any great success.
They were living in Paris between the wars and in 1933 Émile Vuillermoz recognised their fame when he published his work Clotilde et Alexandre Sakharoff. The work included photographs and colour illustrations of their choreography.
Using the name "The Sakharoffs" they toured widely visiting China and Japan which was so successful that they returned again in 1934. They and their extravagant costumes visited both North and South America.
They found themselves in Spain when France was invaded by Germany.
They returned to South America making a new base in Buenos Aires until 1949. They toured Italy the following year and they took up an invitation to teach in Rome by Guido Chigi Saracini. They taught at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena for Saracini and they also opened their own dance school in Rome.
In his book Reflections on Dance and Music, he explained his artistic credo:
He died in Siena, Italy 25 September 1963.
He is buried in Cimitero Acattolico in Rome. She eventually sold the iconic 1909 painting of Sakharoff by Alexander Jawlensky.
In 1997 the German Dance Archive Cologne purchased many remaining items relating to the couple. They have 65 costumes, 300 set and costume designs and 500 photographs.
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Born
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Died
September 25, 1963 (aged 77) -
Nationality
Russian Empire