Background
Shakhnovich, Alexander Roman was born on October 3, 1930 in Moscow. Son of Roman Alexander Shakhnovich and Genrietta Miron Libkhaber.
(Dr. Shakhnovich brought out the original Russian edition ...)
Dr. Shakhnovich brought out the original Russian edition of this work in 1974. Fully half of that book was concerned with his own studies of eye movements. These included observations on patients with neuromuscular disorders that produced unique oculomotor deficits. Other anomalies of eye motility resulted from local changes in cerebral and cerebellar blood flow and the effects of surgical intervention for aneurisms and brain tumors. Supplementary experi ments included the probing of single units in the motor and visual brain areas of rabbits. Still other studies were done on normal human eye movements with the aid of the Yarbus "cap" attachment to the cornea of the eye. A major aim of the original book was to show that eye movements provide a relatively simple illustration of "goal-directed behavior." This traditional Russian theme, developed by Sechenov, Pavlov, and Bemshtein, was put forth as a unifying concept to explain the author's findings. Consideration was also given to Western ideas ana problems that dominated the research of the 1950's and 1960's. Among these, as summarized by Dr. Shakhnovich, were perceptual constancy, corollary discharge, saccadic suppression, and the effects of image stabilization.
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Shakhnovich, Alexander Roman was born on October 3, 1930 in Moscow. Son of Roman Alexander Shakhnovich and Genrietta Miron Libkhaber.
Doctor of Medicine, 1st Medical Institute, Moscow, 1952. Doctor of Philosophy, Pediatrics Medical Institute, Leningrad, 1958. Division of Medical Sciences, Academy Medical Science, Moscow, 1966.
Neurologist Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnojarsk, 1952—1958, Burdenko Neurosurg. Institute, Moscow, since 1958, chief cerebrovascular unit, since 1971, professor neurology, 1987.
(Dr. Shakhnovich brought out the original Russian edition ...)
Member Russian Doppler Club (chief program committee since 1995).
Married Ljudmila Alexei Ivanova, January 21, 1961. 1 child, Victor.