Education
World Mission School. Mariazell, Healdtown Mission Institute, Fort Beaufort and University of Fort Hare.
World Mission School. Mariazell, Healdtown Mission Institute, Fort Beaufort and University of Fort Hare.
Joined African National Congress (African National Congress) 1950, Chairman Alexandra Board 1956, full-time organiser Transvaal and Natal Executive Committee 1958. Repeatedly banned and arrested as illegal resident 1959-1961. Served 5 month prison sentence for residence without permit under Urban Areas Acting 1961.
Placed under 24-hour house arrest, Moroka, Soweto 65.
Detained under 90-day detention Acting June 1963, released February 1964. Joined external mission of African National Congress.
Deputy Representative, African National Congress, Cairo 1964-1967, Chief Representative, New Delhi 1967-1969. Secretary-General African National Congress 1969.