(This book was originally published prior to 1923, and rep...)
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(This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curat...)
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(This book was originally published prior to 1923, and rep...)
This book was originally published prior to 1923, and represents a reproduction of an important historical work, maintaining the same format as the original work. While some publishers have opted to apply OCR (optical character recognition) technology to the process, we believe this leads to sub-optimal results (frequent typographical errors, strange characters and confusing formatting) and does not adequately preserve the historical character of the original artifact. We believe this work is culturally important in its original archival form. While we strive to adequately clean and digitally enhance the original work, there are occasionally instances where imperfections such as blurred or missing pages, poor pictures or errant marks may have been introduced due to either the quality of the original work or the scanning process itself. Despite these occasional imperfections, we have brought it back into print as part of our ongoing global book preservation commitment, providing customers with access to the best possible historical reprints. We appreciate your understanding of these occasional imperfections, and sincerely hope you enjoy seeing the book in a format as close as possible to that intended by the original publisher.
Geological Survey of Illinois, Vol. 5: Geology and Paleontology (Classic Reprint)
(Excerpt from Geological Survey of Illinois, Vol. 5: Geolo...)
Excerpt from Geological Survey of Illinois, Vol. 5: Geology and Paleontology
As soon as practicable after the passage of the act above named, contracts were made for engraving the plates for this volume, and this part of the work is now so nearly completed that the print ing need not be longer delayed.
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This work has been selected by scholars as being cultur...)
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As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
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This work has been selected by scholars as being cultura...)
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.
This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.
As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Geological Survey of Illinois, Vol. 7: Geology and Palæontology (Classic Reprint)
(Excerpt from Geological Survey of Illinois, Vol. 7: Geolo...)
Excerpt from Geological Survey of Illinois, Vol. 7: Geology and Palæontology
This volume has been prepared and will be published under the provisions of an act of the Thirty-second General Assembly, author izing the publication of Volume 7 of the Geological Survey of Illinois, approved May 26, 1881.
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This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
(This book was originally published prior to 1923, and rep...)
This book was originally published prior to 1923, and represents a reproduction of an important historical work, maintaining the same format as the original work. While some publishers have opted to apply OCR (optical character recognition) technology to the process, we believe this leads to sub-optimal results (frequent typographical errors, strange characters and confusing formatting) and does not adequately preserve the historical character of the original artifact. We believe this work is culturally important in its original archival form. While we strive to adequately clean and digitally enhance the original work, there are occasionally instances where imperfections such as blurred or missing pages, poor pictures or errant marks may have been introduced due to either the quality of the original work or the scanning process itself. Despite these occasional imperfections, we have brought it back into print as part of our ongoing global book preservation commitment, providing customers with access to the best possible historical reprints. We appreciate your understanding of these occasional imperfections, and sincerely hope you enjoy seeing the book in a format as close as possible to that intended by the original publisher.
Amos Henry Worthen, Sr. was an American geologist and paleontologist.
Background
Amos Worthen, Sr. was born on October 31, 1813, at Bradford, Vermont, the son of Thomas Worthen, an enterprising farmer, and Susannah Adams, who is said to have been a direct descendant of Henry Adams, the founder of the distinguished Adams family in America.
Education
Worthen, Sr. was educated at Bradford Academy.
Career
In August 1834, he moved to Kentucky, but before the year was out he was teaching school in Cumminsville, Ohio. In June 1836, he moved to Warsaw, Illinois, and there, with his wife's brothers, he entered the dry-goods business. In 1842 he moved to Boston, probably because of the business depression in Warsaw engendered by Mormon difficulties in the county. In Illinois he had been greatly attracted by the geode beds and other geological features in the Warsaw area. When he went east, he took with him several barrels of the geodes; but instead of selling them at the fancy prices they then commanded, he traded them for a cabinet of sea-shells that he realized at once were related to forms preserved in the shales and limestones of his adopted state. In attempting to learn more about these fossils, he stumbled onto Dr. Gideon Mantell's The Medals of Creation and The Wonders of Geology, and his study of these books crystallized in him the desire to become a scientist. When he returned to Warsaw in July 1844, he became more and more engrossed in geology, and at last he retired from business, though with financial loss. In the meantime, his collections had grown apace, and he was becoming well known to eastern scientists. Many of his specimens were borrowed by James Hall of Albany and were described in the latter's account of the paleontology of Iowa. After the establishment of a geological survey of Illinois, Worthen, Sr. found sporadic employment under the direction of J. G. Norwood, but it was not until 1855 that he began his first active geological duties, under Hall on the Iowa survey. Meanwhile the Illinois survey work had languished. When in 1858 Worthen, Sr. was appointed state geologist, there were turned over to him a single report on the lead mines of Hardin County and a few field notes. With his own great energy and a great deal of enthusiasm on the part of some of the ablest specialists of his day, whom he was sagacious enough to hire, he soon turned a moribund bureau into an organization seething with activity. During his term of office he published seven large volumes of the Geological Survey of Illinois (8 vols. , 1866 - 1890), and had the material for the eighth ready for the press at the time of his death. Considering that the geological work of the state was completed, he intended to resign when the last volume was printed. Judged by later standards the work had scarcely begun, but every county in the state had been considered in the reports, and the state's major mineral resources had been outlined. A much more lasting contribution to science made in Worthen's, Sr. publications was the description of 1626 species of fossils, comprising 1073 invertebrate animals, 297 vertebrates, and 256 plants. Nearly 1500 of these were described for the first time in these volumes, and all were beautifully illustrated. Worthen, Sr. himself was chiefly interested in the classification of the Lower Carboniferous strata, and he is still regarded by many as the pioneer in this important stratigraphic work.
Amos Henry Worthen died on May 6, 1888, at Warsaw, Illinois.
Achievements
Amos Henry Worthen, Sr. was the second state geologist of Illinois and the first curator of the Illinois State Museum, whose the most important discoveries were among the lower carboniferous, and in this connection he made some remarkable paleontological discoveries of fish remains and terrestrial flora.
On January 16, 1863, Amos Worthen, Sr. was made an honorary member of the American Philosophical Society and on April 17, 1872, he was made a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
(Excerpt from Geological Survey of Illinois, Vol. 7: Geolo...)
Membership
Amos Worthen, Sr. was elected to a number of European as well as American honorary societies, among them the American Philosophical Society and the National Academy of Sciences.
Connections
On January 14, 1834, Amos Worthen married Sarah Burnham Kimball, by whom he had seven children.