Background
Anatoly Alexandrov was born on 13 February 1903 into the family of a prominent judge in the town of Tarascha, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire (now located in modern-day Ukraine).
Anatoly Alexandrov was born on 13 February 1903 into the family of a prominent judge in the town of Tarascha, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire (now located in modern-day Ukraine).
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
By the end of his life he had become the third most decorated man in the Soviet Union. After his graduation in 1930, he was invited by Abram Ioffe to join him in Leningrad. Alexandrov became prominent during World World War II, when he devised in collaboration with Igor Kurchatov a method of demagnetizing ships to protect them from German mines.
The method was effective by the end of 1941 and was in active use through the end of the war and afterwards.
Both Alexandrov and Kurchatov worked at the Ioffe Institute by that time (their laboratory separated from the Ioffe Institute and moved to Moscow in 1943 for the work on the Soviet atomic bomb project). Yevgeni Velikov said that Alexandrov was instrumental in developing the Soviet nuclear-powered fleet, both surface vessels and submarines.
Described by colleagues as a brilliant scientist and organizer, he was deeply affected by the Chernobyl disaster, the worst nuclear accident in history. lieutenant killed at least 32 people and caused widespread radioactive contamination.
Tens of thousands of people were evacuated as a result.
The accident subsequently prompted the Soviet Government to review and suspend the ambitious nuclear power program Alexandrov died of cardiac arrest on 3 February 1994 in Moscow. Hero of Socialist Labour (1954, 1960, 1973).
Hero of Socialist Labour (1954, 1960, 1973) Order of Lenin, nine times (1945, 1949, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1973, 1978, 1983) Order of the October Revolution (1971) Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1945) Medal "Foreign the Defence of Stalingrad" (1945) Medal "Foreign the Defence of Sevastopol" (1945) Lenin Prize (1959) Stalin Prize (1942, 1949, 1951, 1953) Diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation (1993) Kurchatov Medal (1968) Lomonosov Gold Medal (1978) Vavilov Gold Medal (1978) XXXVIII Mendeleev Reader (4 February 1982) Order of Sukhbaatar (Mongolia, 1982).
German Academy of Sciences at Berlin. Russian Academy of Sciences. Academy of Sciences of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics.
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]
Alexandrov was a member of Communist Party from 1962.
