Anna was born on May 3, 1844, in Detroit, Michigan, and was the only child of a merchant father and pioneer woman. Her parents were John B Blair and Cynthia, who is from Massachusetts. Her mother died when she was quite young, and soon thereafter, she moved with her father to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Following her father's death, it became apparent that Anna was a natural nurse, who would care and cook for her family.
Anna Etheridge signed on as a Daughter of the Regiment when her husband enlisted in the 2nd Michigan Volunteers in 1861. Although her husband apparently deserted soon after, "Annie" stayed with the army, transferring to the 3rd Michigan Volunteers, where she knew many of the soldiers. For three years she served as the 3rd's "daughter," a position that entailed various responsibilities ranging from a cook, water carrier, and nurse to color bearer and a member of the regiment who marched and drilled with the men. When the 3rd Michigan disbanded three years later, Annie transferred to the 5th Michigan Volunteers along with many other veterans of the Third.
Etheridge mustered out in July 1865 when her regiment demobilized. She thereafter worked as a clerk in the Pension Office.
Anna Etheridge is probably the most famous of army women in the American Civil War. Unlike many other women, she was famous in her own time and was widely regarded as a heroine.
Anna Etheridge was one of only two women to receive the Kearny Cross. She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 2010.
Anna Etheridge was brave, constant, tender possessed nerves of steel, and willing to join the fight as necessary, encourage the men to greater valor, or remain in the rear treating wounds. Her bravery under fire and patient endurance of field conditions were frequently remarked by those who observed her.
Physical Characteristics: Anna's "uniform" was a green riding habit, and she was said to have worn a pair of matched .45 pistols over her skirt.
Quotes from others about the person
"She is always on hand and ready to bear the same privations as the men; when danger threatens, she never cringes."
"Annie, dearest friend: I am not long for this world and I wish to thank you for your kindness here I go. You were the only one who was ever kind to me since I entered the army." - George Hill
Upon turning sixteen, Anna married Mr. Etheridge, however, the marriage failed and she returned to Detroit in 1861. In 1870 Anna married Charles E. Hooks.
