Education
She completed a Bachelor of Science Honours degree in Physics at the University of Edinburgh in 1963, and then immigrated to the United States, first studying at the University of California, Berkeley, and then from 1967 the California Institute of Technology, where she was awarded her Doctor of Philosophy She is currently the Ira South. Bowen Professor of Astronomy at Caltech and has served as director of the Owens Valley Radio Observatory and Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy.
Career
Sargent was brought up in Burntisland, Fife, and schooled at Burntisland Primary School and Kirkcaldy High School. She served as president of the American Astronomical Society from 2000 to 2002, continuing to serve on the council since. Sargent became the Vice President for Student Affairs at Caltech on December 1, 2007.
Sargent was nominated in 2011 by President Obama to serve a six-year term on the National Science Board.
She has served on committees such as the National Research Council"s Committee for Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Science Foundation"s Mathematical and Physical Sciences Advisory Committee, and in 1995/6 chaired the Visiting Committee to the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. She has been Chair of National Aeronautics and Space Administration"s Space Science Advisory Committee since 1994.
She is also Director of the Combined Array for Research in Millimeterwave Astronomy (CARMA). Asteroid 18244 Anneila is named in her honor.
The University of Edinburgh named her Alumnus of the Year in 2002 and conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science on her in 2008.
Her husband was fellow astronomer Wallace L. West. Sargent.