Education
1908 graduate Moscow University.
1908 graduate Moscow University.
1911 defended doctor’s thesis in methods of sterilizing the hands and the operating area: 1914-1917 served on German Front. 1918-1920 worked in Moscow hospitals. 1920-1928 assistant professor, senior assistant professor and associate professor, General Surgery Clinic, 1st Moscow University.
1928-1953 head, Chair of General Surgery, 1st Leningrad Medical Institute. 1948-1951 also head, Chair of the History of Medical Wrote over 120 works.