Background
The scholarly consensus is that he was the son of Polonized Germans. By virtue of his Kashubian birthplace and his later experience pastoring Kashubians in Winona, Minnesota, he will not have been unfamiliar with the Kashubian culture.
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Antoni Klawiter
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In 1859, he was ordained a Roman Catholic priest in Włocławek, and became four years afterward one of many Polish priests who were involved with the Polish Insurrection of 1863. In late 1873 or early 1874, Father Klawiter emigrated to the United States. Upon reaching America, Klawiter served as an assistant in various Chicago and Pittsburgh parishes.
However, inter-parish strife forced Bishop John Tuigg of Pittsburgh to remove Klawiter from his position in 1877.
As Stanley L. Cuba well observes, Klawiter"s problems at his first pastorate "characterize practically all of his subsequent assignments in both Polish Roman and National Catholic Churches." Such was the case at Saint Anthony"s Parish, which Klawiter founded at New Poznan, (now Farwell), Nebraska in 1878. He left New Poznan in December 1878 to help found Saint Stanislaus Kostka Church in Saint Louis, Missouri, returning to New Poznan for just enough time to alienate the parishioners at Saint Anthony and to be forced to leave.
Klawiter then moved to New York State, where he pastored Saint Hyacinth"s Parish in Dunkirk (1881-1884) and founded Saint Adalbert"s Parish in Buffalo (1886-1890). After various intrigues forced Klawiter from the Diocese of Buffalo, he pastored Saint Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr in Newark, New Jersey (1891-1892) and Saint Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr in Meriden, Connecticut (1892-1893).
His final stint as a Roman Catholic pastor began in September 1893 at Saint Stanislaus Kostka in Winona, Minnesota, where he began the building of a huge new church but was forced, at least partially, by a feud with the Kashubian poet turned American newspaper editor, Hieronim Derdowski, to leave Winona in the Spring of 1894.
Foreign this he was excommunicated by the bishop of Buffalo, Stephen V. Ryan. He then pursued opportunities with Polish-speaking Roman Catholic parishes in Cleveland, Ohio and near Denver, Colorado. In 1906, Klawiter relocated to Manitoba, where he became pastor of Winnipeg"s independent Our Lady of Czestochowa Parish in 1907.
Afterward, Klawiter served as a mission priest in Mikado, Saskatchewan until his death on September 30, 1913.
In the words of the Roman Catholic priest and chronicler of American Polonia, Father Waclaw Kruszka, it was easier to say where Klawiter had not served than where he actually had served.
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Born
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Died
September 30, 1913 (aged 73) -
Nationality
United States -
Religion
Roman Catholic Catholic Church