Background
Burns was born in Monkton, South Ayrshire, Scotland.
Burns was born in Monkton, South Ayrshire, Scotland.
He came to Otago with his father in the Philip Laing arriving in Portuguese Chalmers on 15 April 1848. On three occasions, he served on the Executive Council of the Otago Province. He vigorously opposed the abolition of the provinces in 1876.
He founded the Mosgiel Woollen Company in 1871 in an area on the western outskirts of Dunedin.
Burns named the town Mosgiel after his great-uncle Robert Burns"s Mossgiel farm in Ayrshire, Scotland. He imported skilled labour and specialised equipment from Great Britain to begin large scale clothmaking in 1873.
This mill formed the backbone of the Mosgiel economy for decades. Burns died on 15 September 1901 and is memorialised in the names of two schools - Arthur Burns School in Mosgiel and the Arthur Burns Early Learning Centre.
Arthur Burns School in Mosgiel has since been amalgamated with two other primary schools in the region.
He played a prominent part in provincial affairs and was a member of the Provincial Council from 1855 to 1859 and again from 1863 to 1870. He was also a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives on three occasions. Bruce 1865–1866, Caversham 1866–1870 when he resigned, and Roslyn 1875–1878 when he resigned.