Born in Istanbul, she graduated from Robert College in 1983 and the Computer Engineering Department of Boğaziçi University in 1988. She worked at European Organization of Nuclear Research as a particle physicist from 1991 to 1993 and received an Master of Science in physics from Boğaziçi University as a result of her research there. She began research for a Doctor of Philosophy in physics in Rio de Janeiro before returning to Turkey to become a full-time writer in 1996.
Her first novel, Kabuk Adam (Crust Manitoba), was published in 1994 and was followed by, Mucizevi Mandarin (Miraculous Mandarin) a series of interconnected short stories in 1996. She was the Turkish representative of International Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists association"s Writers in Prison Committee from 1998 to 2000. She also wrote a column entitled The Others for the Turkish newspaper Radikal, the articles from which were later collected and published as the book Bir Yolculuk Ne Zaman Biter (When a Journey Ends) and featured in the 2004 edition of M.E.E.T."s journal.
She is widely traveled and has an interest in anthropology and Native American culture.
From December 2011 to May 2012, at the invitation of the Literaturhaus Zurich and the PWG Foundation, Erdoğan was Zurich"s "writer in residence". (Turkish title: Kirmizi Pelerinli Kent) is a 1998 novel by Turkish writer Aslı Erdoğan, which was republished in 2007 by Soft Skull Press in English translation by = Editions. translations
Her first story The Final Farewell Note won third prize in the 1990 Yunus Nadi Writing Competition. Her short story Wooden Birds received first prize from Deutsche Welle radio in a 1997 competition and her second novel, Kirmizi Pelerinli Kent (The City in Crimson Cloak), received numerous accolades abroad and has been published in English Language translation.
