Background
He was born in Kėdainiai, a town in the Kaunas County in Lithuania. He was born an orphan, and named Avrohom Elya for his deceased father, who had died suddenly at the age of 33 several months before his son"s birth.
He was born in Kėdainiai, a town in the Kaunas County in Lithuania. He was born an orphan, and named Avrohom Elya for his deceased father, who had died suddenly at the age of 33 several months before his son"s birth.
Avraham Elya studied for several years in the renowned Yeshiva of Telshe.
His poetic and passionate nature became legendary even at a young age. At 16, he was drawn to the spirit of the Mussar movement, and went to learn in the Talmud Torah in Kelm, the yeshiva founded by Rabbi Simcha Zissel Ziv. He left Kelm, however, shortly after his arrival and went to the famed yeshiva in Slabodka headed by Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel, known as the "Alter of Slabodka", and Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Epstein, known by his pen name, "Levush Mordechai".
Avraham Elya studied in Slabodka for seven years, until the outbreak of World War I left him stranded in his mother"s home in Telshe.
At the age of 30 he was appointed as Rosh Yeshiva of the Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary in Berlin. In 1919, Rabbi Kaplan gave a eulogy (hesped) for Theodore Herzl in the City of Telz.
This eulogy is translated from Yiddish to Hebrew in B"Ikvot HaYir"a. He died suddenly when he was only 34 years old, about the same age as his father.
In his youth (at the age of seventeen), his fiery nature induced him to compose a poem portraying impending doom and angst.
This famous poem, Shak"a Chama, contains a sense of depression and searching. lieutenant begins: "The sun has set.. my soul has set / In the depth of its sorrow as great as the sea.." (B"Ikvot, p 171). An addendum was written and composed to song by nursing home owner and composer Shlomo Yehuda Rechnitz in Elul 5775, September 2015.