Background
Balthasar was born around 1560 in a wealthy and powerful family as son of Hungarian captain Andrew Báthory and his wife Margarita Majláth de Szatmár.
Balthasar was born around 1560 in a wealthy and powerful family as son of Hungarian captain Andrew Báthory and his wife Margarita Majláth de Szatmár.
By the time of his birth, the Kingdom of Hungary was divided into three parts: A western under the control of the Habsburgs (who also had the title of King of Hungary), a central control of the Ottoman Empire, and in the form of oriental Principality of Transylvania, ruled by the Hungarian nobility. Stephen Báthory was not only king of Poland at that time, but earlier, in 1571, was elected Prince of Transylvania, which did not give up title even after leaving for KrakóWest Hoping that his family be consolidated into the power, and that the infant reached an older age to govern, Stephen continued to reign until his death in 1586.
Later he joined the opposition of Sándor Kendi (his father-in-law), who refused to attack the Turks, but aimed to reach an amicable solution to the conflict.
Unable to allow for this, the Holy Empire decided to extend its influence over Transylvania, to get rid of the faint young Prince. Kendi"s opposition strengthened more increasingly by eruption of internal conflicts until May 1594.
Balthasar was the responsible for the politics of Transylvania for a short time. In August of that same year, Sigismund regained power, and imprisoned all noble opponents including cousin Balthasar, who was later strangled in his cell.