Background
Fletcher was the second son of Thomas Fletcher.
Fletcher was the second son of Thomas Fletcher.
He was extremely hardworking, and a prolific author besides many other interests. He became an architect and surveyor, and was based in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, designing industrial buildings, until he moved to London in about 1870. He published Model Houses for the Industrial Classes the following year, the first of many books, several of which were handbooks for architects, surveyors, and the building trade.
From 1875 he was district surveyor for West Newington and part of Lambeth.
He was also a major in the 1st Tower Hamlets Rifle Volunteer Brigade. Fletcher became a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects and was the author of several architectural text-books
The following election cut short his parliamentary career, and he was defeated on 1 July 1886 by Lord Henry Bruce, a Conservative. Fletcher made five speeches during the time he was in parliament.
From 1890, Fletcher was Professor of Architecture at King"s College, London.
He was also Master of the Worshipful Company of Carpenters from 1889 to 1890, which developed from his interest in designing Gothic Revival furniture. Fletcher died at the age of 66 and was buried in Hampstead Cemetery, near his home. He is also commemorated by a plaque at the church of Saint Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe in Queen Victoria Street, London EC4, where he had been churchwarden.
Fletcher married Eliza Jane Phillips in 1864.
Their son, also named Banister Fletcher, became a noted architect who co-authored A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method with his father. The history became a standard reference work, which remains in print after numerous revised editions.
23rd United Kingdom Parliament]
Fletcher was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Chippenham on 24 November 1885, making his maiden speech the following year on the topic of excise duties on herb beer.