Barthelemy Thimonnier was a man of French plummet whose father was a material dyer of Lyon. Barthelemy took in the fitting exchange after he was compelled to leave school because of money related weights. A number of the villagers were weavers and he saw what a short measure of time was required to weave a fabric on a weaver, contrasted with the careful work of sewing an article of clothing by hand. He needed to develop a machine to do this work.
Background
On 19th August 1793, Barthélemy Thimonnier was born L'Arbresle, Rhône. He was the eldest of all the seven children. Barthelemy wedded Jeanne Marie Bonnassieux and within a couple of years the cheerful couple had three kids. Catastrophe struck and his young spouse passed on, potentially in labor. Grief stricken Barthelemy needed to leave his youngsters with his mom and leave to look for some kind of employment.
He developed the sewing machine in 1829, and alongside a mining engineer, Auguste Ferrand, licensed it in 1830. Amid this year he likewise opened a garments industrial facility; however it blazed to the ground, the flame perhaps set by different tailors. After the loss of his industrial facility, Thimonnier went to Amplepuis, where he had grown up, and kept on making enhancements on the machine. He was issued licenses in 1841, 1845, and 1847 for new models of the machine. Lamentably the sewing machine was not well sufficiently known to bolster him, and he had monetary issues until his demise in 1857, at 64 years old.
Education
He studied tailoring in Lyon for a while. After a decent however short training he was apprenticed to a tailor and gained such great ground that by the age of 16 he had opened his own shop. In 1825 he moved his business to Saint Etienne and about the same time began to explore different avenues regarding a machine that would join a weaved fabric utilizing a type of knit snare.
Career
Barthelemy went around as a tailor looking for some kind of employment where he could. This was a shockingly mainstream industry when all garments were made by hand. A talented tailor was sought after and he could essentially set up shop anyplace making pieces of clothing for neighborhood dignitaries as he went around, all the time sending cash home to his mom to bolster his kids.
Tailors buckled down and were paid inadequately. As Barthelemy Thimonnier sewed away every day his creative personality was working diligently attempting to make sense of how to make a machine do the low-paid work of the tailor. Barthelemy was no specialist yet he had struck upon automating a sew snare utilized by such a large number of sewers and knitters. On the off chance that he could work out a method for making a machine that pulled the string through fabric utilizing a snared needle he could sew quicker than any hand stitcher and win more cash.
Bart shaped a companionship with Auguste Ferrand who made them engineer abilities and was acting as an instructor at a neighborhood mining institute. Following quite a while of experimentation both of them shaped a machine out of wood and metal that really helped to fasten fabric. It was vast and complex with generally designed adapting however it really worked somewhat quicker than sewing by hand.
By 1829, the two had cobbled together the principal French sewing machine. By June of 1830 the pair had gone into organization. The patent for their machine was issued on 17 July 1830.
The primary genuine viable sewing machine that we know of was conceived in spite of the fact that in all actuality it was kind of circle catcher, sew machine instead of the join that we perceive today. Barthelemy Thimonnier (I'm going to call him Bart now as it makes my head hurt spelling his name) took out a further patent for a pointed needle to be utilized as a part of his sewing machine. Littler variants of his pointed needles are still utilized today as a part of adorning sewing machines.
A model of the machine is displayed at the London Science Museum. The machine is made of wood and utilizations a spiked needle which goes descending through the material to get the string and force it up to shape a circle to be bolted by the following circle.
The most punctual sewing machine was really protected by Thomas Saint in 1790. So Thimonnier machine was not the first. Holy person's commitment was not made open until 1874 when William Newton Wilson, himself a sewing machine maker, found the drawings in the London Patent Office and constructed a machine which worked tailing a few acclimations to the looper. In this way, in 1790 Thomas Saint had concocted a machine with an overhanging arm, a food component (satisfactory for the short lengths of calfskin he proposed it for), a vertical needle bar and a looper. The London Science Museum has the model that Wilson worked from Saint's drawings.
In 1829, Thimonnier made a "chain-line" sewing machine, which derided the development of hand-sewing. He licensed the outline on July 17, 1830 in the wake of marking an agreement with Auguste Ferrand, who delivered the configuration drawings for the machine. In 1845, Thimonnier licensed a better than ever model of the "chain-fasten" machine, and in 1847, protected a multipurpose machine, planned for weaving, sewing, and chain sewing. The 1847 model was known as a "couso-brodeur," and was co-licensed by an attorney named Jean-Marie Magnin. In 1855, at the World Fair, in Paris, France, Thimonnier was recompensed the "Top of the line Medal," however in spite of the greater part of the acknowledgment that he got for his work, the machine did not become mainstream. Thimonnier fell once more into an existence of neediness, came back to Amplepuis, and worked there as a tailor until his passing in 1857.
Barthelemy Thimonnier made his first essential machine in 1830 and after that created a progression of changes. Exactly where this as of late found model fits in isn't clear.
In 1830, the French tailor, Barthelemy Thimonnier licensed a sewing machine that utilized the chain fasten; the principal such machine to repeat sewing by hand. By 1841, he had a production line with more than 80 machines and an agreement with the French armed force for regalia. Be that as it may, the production line was demolished by a wild gathering of French tailors who were anxious the sewing machine would spell the end of their exchange.
It has "No 4" stamped on the top and this I at first thought alluded to the fourth variety of machine delivered. Be that as it may, taking a gander at pictures of other existing mainly those in the Lyon Museum in France - the South American machine is positively significantly more like the main model than those which tailed it and I am currently pondering whether this could be a serial number demonstrating that it was really the fourth machine ever constructed.
The sewing machine that Barthelemy Thimonnier and Auguste Ferrand made was basically of wood with metal working parts. It really worked, creating a kind of basic chain fasten, or as they called it on their patent a tambour join, you know the kind of line you find over the highest point of potato sacks.
Indeed the sewing machines functioned admirably enough for him to pick up an agreement to fabricate heaps of them. They were utilized to sew outfits for the French armed force.
After a short time Barthélemy Thimonnier and Auguste Ferrand were sewing without end with many machines taking work from the eager tailors of Paris. The principal sewing machine industrial facility on the planet was doing great however we as a whole realize what Frenchmen resemble when their blood is up.
On 20th January 1831, the Rue de Sèvres production line was stripped by a group or irate out-of-work tailors. At first they tossed garlic at the machines yet shockingly they ricocheted off! They then chose to have liquor up and light Bart's workshop appropriately.
A group looked as they heaped all the wooden sewing machines up outside his workshop and smoldered them. They moved around the flame singing Vive La France or something to that effect.
Poor old Bart set out toward the slopes, his business on fire.
Demolished, Barthelemy Thimonnier in Amplepuis moved to resume his tailor business. Then, it makes changes to his machine and record new licenses. In 1847, he recorded a patent for a "cousobrodeur". He sold his rights to a British firm the next year. In 1855 he displays a machine at the Paris Universal Exhibition and gets a prize. His needle workers to be sure get great surveys in the press, and their adequacy is perceived. Be that as it may, the occupation seems suspicious and he cannot offer them. Thimonnier the monetary circumstance is dangerous; it ought to continue again his tailor. He lived in neediness until his passing on July 5, 1857, that couldn't profit by his creation. Bartholomew was the first to offer a genuinely viable sewing machine. This gadget has been created all through the 12th century to end up unavoidable in the mechanical generation of materials.
Achievements
The possibility of building a business sewing step by step comes to him while he invests his energy taking care of the needle. In 1829, he chose to handle the generation of such a machine, which he called "sewer ceaseless wire." He asked Auguste Ferrand, mining designer to draw arrangements of the machine and to the patent documenting application. This is issued 17 July 1830. That year, Thimonnier opened a dress workshop in Paris, with 80 of its machines to create military garbs. In any case, he drew the antagonistic vibe of Tailors who consider this innovation, more effective, taking their work. In 1831, a troop of laborers scoured his workshop.
Religion
He always believed in his work and never left his passion for developing the machines. He believed in god but there is less evidence available to show more light on his religious beliefs.
Politics
There is not enough information available about his views on politics. He devoted his time in worrying about the possibility of creating the sewing machine, rather than taking active part in any political event or discussion.
Views
He was a very polite man in his time who was more dedicated to his work in his peak time in life. However his life has various highs and falls especially when he lost everything and started living in poverty for some time. He was a very brilliant and innovative.
Personality
In 1822, while working in Panissieres he met, experienced passionate feelings for and wedded Magdeleine Varinier. A year or so later around 1824-25 he settled simply outside Saint-Étienne close Paris and set up a tailoring business.
Physical Characteristics:
Thimonnier then came back to Amplepuis and upheld himself as a tailor once more, while hunting down upgrades to his machine. He got new licenses in 1841, 1845, and 1847 for new models of sewing machine. In any case, in spite of having won prizes at World Fairs, and being adulated by the press, utilization of the machine did not spread. Thimonnier's money related circumstance stayed troublesome, and he passed on in destitution at 63 years old.
Quotes from others about the person
Centre Textile Moliere SA manufactures nightwears. The company was incorporated in 1984 and is based in Caluire Et Cuire, France.
Interests
reading
Connections
His father was Jean-François THIMONNIER, and his mother was Elisabeth DUBOST. He had only one sibling named as Jean Francois Thimonnier. He got married twice, first to Jeanne Marie BONNASSIEUX on 29th July 1813 who died at the age of 31. Then he again got married to Magdeleine VERINIER on 19th January 1822. She died on 9 august 1872. He had three children from his first marriage, Francois Thimonnier, Pierre Thimonnier and Louis Thimonnier. From his second marriage he had two children whom he named as Etienne Thimonnier and Clotilde Thimonnier.
Father:
Jean-François THIMONNIER
Mother:
Elisabeth DUBOST
Spouse:
Jeanne Marie BONNASSIEUX
Spouse:
Magdeleine VERINIER
References
Musee Barthelemy Thimonnier de la machine a coudre et du cycle
